The urban transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 25(4) 466 – 485.

The Urban Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction. Christine Kessides, Urban Development Unit, Transport and Urban Development Department, The World Bank.

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Global Urban Poverty Research Agenda: The African Case. Akin L. Mabogunje, Presidential Technical Committee on Housing and Urban Development, Abuja,
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Brazil: How do the Peri-Urban Poor Meet their Energy Needs: A Case Study of Caju Shantytown, Rio de Janeiro. ESMAP Technical Paper 094.

Developing Enterprises Locally Through Action and Alliance (DELTA) - A pilot Local Economic Development project by the World Bank and the Open Society Institute. Scott Abrams.