The Cities Alliance is pleased to announce
the publication of its Guide to City Development
Strategies: Improving Urban Performance.
Commissioned by the Alliance and prepared by Douglas
Webster, Professor of Global Studies at Arizona
State University, USA, and Larissa Muller, Assistant
Professor of Planning at the University of Calgary,
the Guide is based primarily on assessments
of CDS processes and products undertaken by the
Alliance, its members and city partners.
The target audience for the Guide is
primarily cities in the developing world that are
about to start a city or city-region strategising
process involving local actors in government, in the
private sector, and in civil society, as well as
their international partners–development agencies,
international investors, and nongovernmental
organisations (NGOs). The book itself is divided
into two parts: Part One first sets the context for
the product itself: “The purpose of these guidelines
is to improve the usefulness and the positive impact
of City Development Strategy processes supported
by the Cities Alliance.” It also sets
the context for the undertaking of the city development strategy
process by any city: “The role of a CDS process is
to shock the system under controlled
conditions, causing stakeholders to be truly
objective in assessing their situation, and then to
strategically deploy a limited number of actions to
enable the city to dramatically change its
performance.”
Part Two outlines and discusses the approaches to
undertaking a CDS. Five substantive themes around
which CDSs are organised are: (i)
Livelihood, such
as job creation, business development, and sources
of household income; (ii)
Environmental Sustainability and energy
efficiency of the city and the quality of its
service delivery; (iii)
Spatial Form and its Infrastructure; (iv)
Financial Resources;
and (v) Governance.
The eight methodological steps to the CDS process
which are examined are: (i) Initiating the process;
(ii) Establishing the initial parameters and the
scope of the CDS; (iii) Making an initial
assessment; (iv) Formulating a vision; (v)
Identifying
Strengths–Weaknesses–Opportunities–Threats (SWOT
analysis); (vi) Setting strategic thrusts; (vii)
Building awareness; and (viii) Starting the
implementation.
The discourse at each stage is interspersed with
self explanatory boxes charting unique developing
and industrialised city experiences of the CDS
process, some successful, some not so successful,
highlighting the lessons learned therefrom.
Five appendices at the end of the Guide
provide guidance to some of the thematic questions
asked by Cities Alliance partners during the CDS
process, clustered around the main themes mentioned
above.