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ADB Refocuses Mission on Inclusive, Environmentally Sustainable Growth


The Asian Development Bank launched a new strategy to refocus operations on three development agendas – inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. By 2020, about half of the bank's operations are expected to be in private sector development and private sector operations.

"Strategy 2020 will refocus ADB operations on three development agendas -- inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration," the Manila-based bank said in a statement.

Formed in 1966 with Japan and the United States as its top subscribers, the bank approved 7.4 billion dollars in loans and 242 million dollars of technical assistance in 2006. Figures for 2007 will be published next month.

Haruhiko Kuroda, President, Asian Development Bank.

Photo courtesy: ADB.

However the bank, which has traditionally been headed by a Japanese nominee, has been criticised by Western members over its lack of focus and for the limited effectiveness of some bank-funded projects.

To fight poverty, the new policy "repositions ADB for a more innovative and effective development role in our rapidly changing region and within the international aid architecture," its president Haruhiko Kuroda said.

The bank said it believes poverty reduction can only be achieved if more people are economically productive, growth takes place in a well-managed natural environment, and neighbouring economies work together. The main economic drivers would be the private sector, good governance, gender equity, and knowledge, the bank said.

By 2012, 80 percent of ADB's lending will be in five core areas -- infrastructure, environment, regional cooperation and integration, finance sector development, and education. By 2020, about half of operations will be in private sector development and private sector operations, and 30 percent in regional cooperation and integration.

ADB will continue to operate on a more selective basis in health, agriculture, and disaster and emergency assistance, it added.

Courtesy: Agence France Presse reporting from Manila

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